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UNCITRAL

1995. UNCITRAL Secretariat. The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law commissioned Professor John O. Honnold (working in conjunction with Professor Michael Joachim Bonell and Ambassador Mahmoud Soliman) to devise a classification of each of the provisions of the CISG. This classification or outline of the CISG (referred to by UNCITRAL as a thesaurus) was designed for recording, classifying, and retrieving decisions under the CISG. As a detailed breakdown of the subjects addressed in each provision of the CISG, it has broader utility: to professors and students as a learning aid, and to practitioners and jurists as a guide to the contents of each article of the CISG.

UNCITRAL

2010. United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, UNCITRAL (2010) <http://www.uncitral.org/pdf/english/texts/sales/cisg/V1056997-CISG-e-book.pdf>

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1983. U.S. Senate proceedings: Message of President transmitting to U.S. Senate text of UN Sales Convention and legal analysis of Convention prepared by U.S. Department of State. Senate Treaty Doc. No. 89-9, 98th Cong., 1st Session

VAGTS, Detlev F.

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VALIOTI, Zoi

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VANTO, Jarno [Finland]

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VANTO, Jarno [Finland]

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VANTO, Jarno [Finland]

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VIENNA DIPLOMATIC CONFERENCE 1980: Full text

1980. For the full text of the Summary Records of the Diplomatic Conference at which the CISG was promulgated, go to the table of contents to conference proceedings. The source of this material is the Official Records of the United Nations Conference on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Vienna 10 March - 11 April 1980, A/CONF.97/19. Added features of this presentation include a tailored focus on the conference history of each article of the CISG and capsule summaries of the significance of the deliberations on the article. The summaries are derived from an English translation of a report prepared by Peter Schlechtriem, based on notes taken at the conference and published shortly thereafter.

VIENNA DIPLOMATIC CONFERENCE 1980: Selected colloquies

- Article 4 Colloquies: Date-Bah, Ferraro, Fokkema, Krispis, Loewe, Schlechtriem, Venkatasubramanyan, Ziegel

1980. Issues covered and excluded. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- colloquies that bear on domestic doctrines of mistake and the validity proviso of Article 4(a); evidence of lack of resolution of issue: proposal to make Articles 38, 39 and 40 applicable to instances of domestic remedies deriving from invalidity of the contract: proposal rejected [Official Records 361-362, paras. 5- 12]; proposal to make Article 68 inapplicable in instances in which the goods were lost or damaged before the conclusion of the contract: proposal rejected [OR 406, paras. 38-42]

- Article 6 Colloquy: Bennett, Boggiano, Dabin, Eyzaguire, Farnsworth, Herber, Hjerner, Inaamullah, Khoo, Kim, Loewe, O'Flynn, Medvedev, Michida, Plantard, Plunkett, Reishofer, Rognlien, Wagner

1980. The contract and the Convention: autonomy of the parties. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- colloquy on express vs. implied exclusion of the Convention [Official Records 248-250, paras. 1-31]

- Article 7 Colloquies: Bonell, Buhoara, Dabin, Eyzaguire, Farnsworth, Francini-Ninetto, Hjerner, Kim, Loewe, Maskow, Mathanjuki, O'Flynn, Rognlien, Shore, Stein, Wagner, Waititu

1980. Interpretation of the Convention. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- colloquies that illustrate lack of consensus on meaning of Convention's reference to good faith: assessment of proposal prohibiting parties from opting out of requirement of good faith: proposal rejected [Official Records 252, paras. 53-65]; assessment of proposal to include in Convention a more specific reference to good faith: proposal rejected [Official Records 257-259, paras. 40-57]

- Article 7 Colloquy: Bennett, Bonell, Dabin, Date-Bah, Krispis, Loewe, Maskow, Plunkett, Schlechtriem

1980. Interpretation of the Convention. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- colloquy on issue related to good faith: proposal to add to CISG a version of concept of culpa in contrahendo (pre-contractual liability): proposal rejected [Official Records 294-295, paras. 77-87]

- Article 16 Colloquy: Aoyama, Bonell, Bennett, Date-Bah, Farnsworth, Feltham, Fokkema, Ghestin, Gorbanov, Herber, Khoo, Krispis, Loewe, Maskow, Popescu, Rognlien, Szász

1980. Revocability of offer. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- Article 16(2)(a) [Revocability vs. irrevocability of offer with fixed time for acceptance]: different common law/civil law interpretations [Official Records 278-279, paras. 14-41]

- Article 18 Colloquies: Bennett, Date-Bah, Farnsworth, Feltham, Goldstajn, Khoo, Krispis, Loewe, Mathanjuki, Samson, Sevón, Szász, Vischer, Wagner

1980. Acceptance of offer: time and manner for indicating assent. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- colloquy on meaning of Article 18(1) phrase silence or "inactivity" [Official Records 280, paras. 48-56]; colloquy on meaning of Article 18(3) phrase "assent by performing an act" [OR 280-281, paras. 57-71]

- Article 28 Colloquy: Date-Bah, Feltham, Kim, Krispis, Loewe, Popescu, Wagner

1980. Specific performance and rules of the forum. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- colloquy on substitution of "would" for "could" in Article 28 [Official Records 304-305, paras. 41-52]

- Article 36 Colloquy: Boggiano, Bonell, Date-Bah, Eyzaguire, Feltham, Ghestin, Hjerner, Inaamullah, Khoo, Kim, Krispis, Lebedev, Loewe, Maskow, Miccio, Michida, Popescu, Plunkett, Rognlien, Sami, Stalev, Szász, Vilus, Vischer, Wang

1980. Damage to goods and warranties: effect on conformity. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- colloquy on deletion of word "express" before "guarantee" and on addition of phrase "for a period of time" [Official Records 312-315, paras. 1-44]

- Article 38 Colloquy: Bennett, Eyzaguire, Feltham, Fokkema, Hjerner, Khoo, Li, Loewe, Low, Michida, Osah, Rognlien, Samson, Sevón, Szász, Vischer

1980. Time for examining goods. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- colloquy on Article 38(3) phrase "redirected in transit" [Official Records 318-320. paras. 1-30]

- Article 46 Colloquy: Bonell, Date-Bah, Farnsworth, Feltham, Ghestin, Hjerner, Kamarul, Krispis, Loewe, Maskow, Medvedev, Plunkett, Rognlien, Sami, Sevón, Soares, Wang, Widmer, Ziegel

1980. Buyer's right to compel performance and right to cure. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- colloquy on reference to "repair" in Article 46(3) [Official Records 352, paras. 31- 35]

- Article 46/Article 48 Colloquy: Farnsworth, Loewe

1980. Buyer's right to compel performance/Cure after date for delivery. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- colloquy on proposal to provide for right of seller to cure in the manner chosen by him: proposal rejected [Official Records 335-337, paras. 11-45]

- Article 48 Colloquy: Bennett, Boggiano, Bonell, Bortolotti, Cuker, Eyzaguire, Farnsworth, Feltham, Fokkema, Hjerner, Honnold, Hosakawa, Khoo, Kim, Klingsporn, Krispis, Loewe, Low, Mantilla-Molina, Rognlien, Sami, Sevón, Stalev, Szász, Wagner, Ziegel

1980. Cure after date for delivery. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- colloquies on Article 48 phrases "Subject to article 49" and "unreasonable delay" [Official Records 341-344, paras. 37-90 and OR 351-352, paras. 6-30]

- Article 77 Colloquy: Alkin, Boggiano, Fokkema, Herber, Hjerner, Honnold, Kamarul, Krispis, Loewe, Mantilla-Molina, Nicholas, Schlechtriem, Vinding Kruse, Ziegel

1980. Mitigation of damages. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- proposal to make Article 77 applicable to all remedies, not simply damages: proposal rejected [Official Records 396-398, paras. 55-78]

- Article 79 Colloquy: Adal, Alkin, Bennett, Bonell, Date-Bah, Eyzaguirre, Ferraro, Gregoire, Herber, Hjerner, Honnold, Inaamullah, Kamarul, Krispis, Kuchibhotla, Loewe, Mascow, Mantilla-Molina, Mathanjuki, Michida, Nicholas, Olivencia Ruiz, Osah, Plantard, Rognlien, Sevón, Venkatasubramanyan, Vinding Kruse, Vischer, Widmer, Ziegel

1980. Impediment excusing a party from damages. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- colloquies on the scope of Article 79(2) [Party's failure due to failure by third person] [Official Records 378-381, paras. 21-51 and OR 410-412, paras. 1-37]

- Article 81 Colloquy: Fokkema, Loewe, Kopac, Shafik, Ziegel

1980. Effect of avoidance: restitution. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- colloquy on possible conflict between Article 81(2) and domestic bankruptcy laws [Official Records 414, paras. 75-84]

- Article 85 Colloquy: Fokkema, Klingsporn, Krispis, Lebedev, Plantard, Rognlien, Vinding Kruse

1980. Seller's duty to preserve goods. Points of view expressed at Vienna Diplomatic Conference -- colloquy on Article 85 phrase "or, where payment of the price and delivery of the goods are to be made concurrently, if he fails to pay the price" [Official Records 398, paras. 79-84]

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WITZ, Claude [France]

1997. The First Decision of France's Court of Cassation Applying the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 16 Journal of Law & Commerce (1997) 345-356 [English translation of Cour de Cassation 4 January 1995 and commentary in Dalloz Sirey 1995 (translation by Vivian G. Curran)]

WITZ, Claude [France]

2005 - 2006. The Place of Performance of the Obligation to Pay the Price: Article 57 CISG, at: Conference Celebrating the 25th Anniversary of United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods sponsored by UNCITRAL and the Vienna International Arbitration Centre (Vienna: 15-18 March 2005), 25 Journal of Law and Commerce, Issue No. 1 (Fall 2005 / Spring 2006) 325-333

WITZ, Claude [France]

2008 / 2009. Contract Drafting under the CISG, 10 International Law Review of Wuhan University (2008-2009) 129-137

WITZ, Claude/ SCHNEIDER, Winfried-Thomas 

2000. Zwölf Jahre Anwendung des Wiener Übereinkommens übereinkommens über internationalen Warenksuf in Frankreich [Twelve years' experience with the CISG in France - in German], in: Oleg Semenov ed., CISG online 20 years conference, http://www.20jahre.cisg-library.org/witz.html

WU Dong [China]

2003. The Effect of Fundamental Breach on Passage of Risk in the International Sale of Goods under the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goops: Comparative Analysis with the Contract Law of the People's Republic of China, 2002 Pace essay submission; see also 7 Vindobona Journal of International Commercial Law and Arbitration (2003) 233-254

WU, Dong [China]

2005. CIETAC's Practice on the CISG, presentation at UNCITRAL-SIAC Seminar on Celebrating Success: 25 Years United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Singapore (22 September 2005) 43 p.; see also Nordic Journal of Commercial Law <http://www.njcl.utu.fi/2_2005/article2.htm>

WUST, Graciela [Argentina]

La autonomia de la voluntad en los Principios de UNIDROIT y en la Directiva 93/13 CEE sobre clausulas predispuestas [Party Autonomy under the UNIDROIT principles and EEC Resolution 93/13 on General Conditions of Sale - in Spanish], XVI Jornadas nacionales de Derecho Civil, at "http://www.jornadas-civil.org/ponencias/c03p09.html"

XIAO Yongping / LONG Weidi [China]

2008. Selected topics on the application of the CISG in China, 20 Pace International Law Review (Spring 2008) 61-103 [Review of General Problems: Sphere of Application, The CISG and Party Autonomy, The CISG and Trade Usages; and Specific Contract Issues: Formal Validity, Lack of Conformity and Notice Thereof, Damages, Interest]

YANG Fan [China]

2006. The Application of the CISG in the Current PRC Law and CIETAC Arbitration Practice (December 2006) 26 p.

YANG, Fan [China]

2008. CISG, CIETAC Arbitration and the Rule of Law in the P.R. of China: A Global Jurisconsultorium Perspective, in: Camilla B. Andersen / Ulrich G. Schroeter eds., Sharing International Commercial Law across National Boundaries: Festschrift for Albert H. Kritzer on the Occasion of his Eightieth Birthday, Wildy, Simmonds & Hill Publishing (March 2008) 600-626

YANG Yinghao [China]

2004. Suspension Rules under Chinese Contract Law, the UCC and the CISG: Some Comparative Perspectives, China Law & Practice (September 2004) 23-27

YILDIRIM, Ahmet Cemil [Turkey]

2008. Subjective Reasons of Gross Disparity and the Presumption of Professional Competence: A Contradiction in the Lex Mercatoria? [Article 3.10 of the UNIDROIT Principles compared with the UCC concept of unconscionability and related civil law concepts], 15 Murdoch University eLaw Journal (2008/1) 94-114, available online at <https://elaw.murdoch.edu.au/issues/2008/elaw_15_1_Yildirim.pdf>

YING, Colin [Australia]

2004. Comparison between provisions of the CISG (Articles 33 and 52(1)) and the counterpart provisions of the PECL (Articles 7:102 and 7:103) (December 2004)

YOVEL, Jonathan [Israel]

2005. Comparison between provisions of the CISG (Measurement of Damages when Contract Avoided: Article 76) and the counterpart provisions of the PECL (Article 9:507) (March 2005)]

YOVEL, Jonathan [Israel]

2005. Comparison between provisions of the CISG (Seller's Right to Remedy Failure to Perform: Article 48) and the counterpart provisions of the PECL (Articles 8:104 and 9:303) (March 2005)

YOVEL, Jonathan [Israel]

2005. Seller's Right to Avoid the Contract in International Transactions: Comparative Analysis of the respective provisions in the CISG (Art. 64) and the PECL (June 2005)

YOVEL, Jonathan [Israel]

2005. Comparison between provisions of the CISG (Measurement of Damages when Conteract Avoided: Article 76) and the counterpart provisions of the PECL (Article 9:507) ( March 2005)

YOVEL, Jonathan [Israel]

2006 / 2007. The Buyer's Right to Avoid the Contract in International Sales with Special Emphasis on the CISG and PECL, in: John Felemegas ed., An International Approach to the Interpretation of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the Sale of Goods (2006 / 2007) 23 p., available at <http://works.bepress.com/jonathan_yovel/4>

YU Weizhong [People's Republic of China]/FISANICH, Frank N. [U.S.]

2000. Translation of Arbitration Award of the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission [CIETAC] for dispute concerning delivery and quality of roll aluminum and aluminum parts for the manufacture of cans, October 31, 1991, Beijing, People's Republic of China, 19 Journal of Law & Commerce (2000) 283-293

ZAMIR, Eyal [Israel]

1991. Toward a General Concept of Conformity in the Performance of Contracts, 52 Louisiana Law Review (September 1991) 4-90

ZAMIR, Eyal [Israel]

2007. The Missing Interest: Restoration of the Contractual Equivalence, 93 Virginia Law Review (2007) 59-138, abstract and link to text available at <http://ssrn.com/abstract=893792>

ZELLER, Bruno

1999. CISG and China, in: Michael R. Will ed., Rudolf Meyer zum Abschied: Dialog Deutschland-Schweiz VII, Faculté de droit, Université de Genève (1999) 7-22

ZELLER, Bruno

1999. Is the Sale of Goods (Vienna Convention) Act the perfect tool to manage cross border legal risks faced by Australian Firms?, Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law, Vol. 6, No. 3 (September 1999), "http://www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v6n3/zeller63_text.html"

ZELLER, Bruno

1999. The Vienna Convention - 11 Years on, 73(3) The Law Institute Journal, Victoria (1999) 73-75. Click here to view the article: available on the CISG-Australia website, courtesy of The Law Institute Journal

ZELLER, Bruno

2000. Getting off the Fence, 74(9) The Law Institute Journal, Victoria (2000) 73-74

ZELLER, Bruno

2000. The Buyer's rights and Seller's obligations in relation to defective and unsuitable goods: The influence of the Vienna Convention of International Sales of Goods on Australian domestic law, UNIServe Law (7 March 2000), "http://law.uniserve.edu.au/law/pub/articles/zeller.html"

ZELLER, Bruno

2000. The UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) - a leap forward towards unified international sales laws, Pace essay (1 May 2000) [commentary on Article 7, a general rule as to interpretation]. Companion publication presented at 12 Pace International Law Review (Spring 2000) 79-106